Based on the currently published information on titanium resources, globally... Titanium resources They are mainly distributed in countries such as Australia, South Africa, Canada, China, and India. Among these, Canada, China, and India are primarily sources of primary ilmenite deposits, while Australia, the United States, and South Africa are mainly sources of rutile sand deposits.

The current scale of titanium ore mining is approximately 4.5 million tons. With TiO2 Calculation shows that the currently identified resource reserves can meet demand for the next 50 years. Moreover, with the continuous discovery of new iron resources, it is reasonable to anticipate that there will be no titanium resource crisis over the next 100 years.

There are two types of titanium ores with mining value worldwide: primary ores and placer ores. Primary ores are mostly coexisting minerals, including ilmenite, titanomagnetite, and hematite, among others. The key characteristics of primary ores are their concentrated occurrence, large reserves, and the potential for large-scale mining. However, they have drawbacks such as dense structure, low ore-processing recovery rates, and low concentrate grade. These ores are primarily found in Canada, Norway, China, India, and Russia. Placer ores, on the other hand, are aquatic deposits formed through sedimentation along coastlines and riverbanks. The main iron minerals in placer ores are ilmenite and rutile, often occurring in association with monazite, zircon, cassiterite, and other minerals. Placer ores have advantages such as loose structure, ease of mining, good liberation of individual titanium minerals, excellent floatability, and high concentrate grade. Their disadvantages include dispersed resources and low-grade raw ore. These ores are mainly found in coastal and inland sedimentary layers in South Africa, Australia, India, and countries in South America.

The primary sources of native ilmenite include the Aillid Lake ilmenite-titanite deposit in Canada, which is currently one of the world’s major deposits of native ilmenite. This deposit is Canada’s most significant and only commercially mined ilmenite mine. The deposit is hosted within a gabbro intrusion, and the ore bodies extend over a length of 1,100 meters. , 1050 m wide, The deposit is 6 to 60 meters thick, with mineral reserves totaling 90 million tons. The rough concentrate obtained after primary beneficiation contains 34.3% TiO₂. Norway is Europe's largest producer of iron ore, and the Ternis mine holds a significant economic position within its mining sector. The ore is hosted in a diorite-gabbro intrusion; the ore body has a boat-like shape, measuring 2,300 meters in length, 400 meters in width, and extending to a depth of 350 meters. The raw ore contains 18% TiO₂, with mineral reserves amounting to 300 million tons. The Lødeset mine deposit features ore containing 30% WO₃ and 4% TiO₂, with mineral reserves ranging from 5 to 10 million tons. In New York State, USA, there are four titanomagnetite deposits; currently, only the Sanford Hill mine is in production. The ore body at this mine measures 1,600 meters in length and 270 meters in width, with mineral reserves of approximately 100 million tons. The Outokumpu deposit in Finland is 50 meters long and 15 meters thick, with mineral reserves totaling 15 million tons. The Bushveld deposit in South Africa boasts enormous reserves—mineral reserves reach as much as 2 billion tons—but given the country’s abundant placer deposits, this deposit is primarily exploited for iron and vanadium rather than titanium.

There are seven major mining regions abroad that produce iron ore: the east and west coasts of Australia, Richards Bay in South Africa, the southern and eastern coasts of the United States, Kerala in southern India, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, and the southeastern coast of Brazil.

There are three major overseas rutile sand mining regions: the east and west coasts of Australia, the southwestern coast of Sierra Leone, and Richards Bay in South Africa. Meanwhile, smaller quantities of rutile are also produced in India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and the United States.