An Inventory of China-Africa Cooperation in the Resources Sector under the 2018 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
Release time:
2018-10-23
Source:
China Natural Resources News, September 17, 2018
9 Moon 3 day -4 Day, with the theme of “ Jointly pursue win-win cooperation and work together to build a closer China-Africa community with a shared future. ” of the 2018 The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held mid-year. The summit adopted the “Beijing Declaration on Building a Closer China-Africa Community with a Shared Future” and the “Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.” — Beijing Action Plan ( 2019–2021 year), especially the future 3 Key initiatives to be implemented this year “ Eight Major Initiatives ” It encompasses eight areas of focus, including industrial promotion initiatives, infrastructure connectivity initiatives, trade facilitation initiatives, and green development initiatives. In jointly building... “ The Belt and Road ” In the initiative, implementing the African Union 2063 Annual agenda, United Nations 2030 The alignment between the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the development strategies of African countries has opened up new avenues for cooperation.
Looking back at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation since... 2000 Since its annual holding 18 Over the years, both sides have continuously enhanced the quality and level of their cooperation by refining mechanisms, innovating concepts, and expanding areas of collaboration, thus forging a path of distinctive, mutually beneficial cooperation.
Both China and Africa have been deeply cultivating their traditional areas of strength and accelerating the development of promising new economic sectors. During this Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the two sides continue to launch high-impact collaborations in various fields, including energy resources, marine initiatives, and infrastructure projects, thereby enabling... “ The Belt and Road ” Become a win-win collaboration that is growing in popularity. “ Moments ”。
Energy Resources Chapter: Jointly Exploring Green and Sustainable Approaches to Energy Cooperation
During the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, efforts will be focused on jointly promoting... “ The Belt and Road ” Construction: China and Africa jointly discuss energy cooperation matters.
According to the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation — Beijing Action Plan ( 2019–2021 year), regarding cooperation on energy resources, China and Africa will strengthen policy dialogue and technical exchanges in the energy and resource sectors, align their energy and resource development strategies, conduct joint research, and jointly formulate energy development plans that are tailored to local conditions and highly operational. Both sides are willing to work together to promote the establishment of a China-Africa Energy Cooperation Center in Africa, further enhancing energy exchanges and cooperation between China and Africa. Both sides encourage and support Chinese and African enterprises to engage in energy trade, invest in, construct, and operate energy projects based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, implement green finance energy demonstration projects, and explore green and sustainable approaches to energy cooperation.
Meanwhile, China will support the development of renewable energy—primarily solar power—in Africa, as well as the deployment of battery storage systems and the improvement of power grids. China will also support capacity-building in Africa’s energy sector by providing specialized training for personnel from relevant government departments, research institutions, and key enterprises in African countries, thereby effectively enhancing these countries’ ability to build and manage their own energy systems. In addition, both sides are willing to actively consider jointly establishing... “ China-Africa Geoscience Cooperation Center ” Carry out collaborative research on the sustainable utilization of national resources and environmental issues, enhance each country’s capacity for the sustainable development and utilization of its own resources, and explore opportunities to engage in cooperation with third parties in non-energy sectors. By leveraging their respective strengths, provide policy recommendations to support Africa’s energy development and promote progress on relevant projects.
As an early-stage project in the energy resources sector, a package of energy resource agreements was signed one after another during this Beijing summit:
8 Moon 30 On [date], China National Petroleum Corporation and South Sudan signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation between CNPC and the Ministry of Petroleum of South Sudan. The two sides will cooperate in South Sudan. 37 District ensures stable and increased production, South 124 The district will engage in more pragmatic cooperation in areas such as full resumption of production, technical support, and personnel training.
9 Moon 2 On [date], Dongfang Electric signed a general contracting agreement in Beijing for the El-Hanawi clean coal combustion project in Egypt. Once completed, this project will become the world’s largest clean coal-fired power plant featuring near-zero emissions and advanced environmental protection technology. This marks the first time that a Chinese enterprise has introduced to the global market its state-of-the-art clean coal technology—possessing independent intellectual property rights and operating at today’s highest parameter levels.
9 Moon 2 On the same day, China Fifth Ring Company, affiliated with China National Chemical Engineering Corporation, and the China-Africa Capacity Cooperation Fund, EMCO The three parties jointly signed a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation for the Zambia Emiko Coal Mine and Power Plant Project. The signing of this memorandum marks a milestone in China-Zambia cooperation. “ The Belt and Road ” The outcomes of the policy are reflected in the project, which includes a coal-fired power plant and its associated coal mine. This project will help alleviate Zambia’s currently severe electricity supply situation and is of great significance for the country’s local economic and social development as well as for improving the living standards of its people. The Zambian government has signed an agreement with the project company. 20 Annual government power purchase agreement.
9 Moon 2 The event, jointly hosted by China Nonferrous Metals Group and the Embassy of Zambia in China, took place on [date]. “ China — Zambia Business Forum ” Furthermore, China Nonferrous Metals Group signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with the Zambian government. The Zambia China Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, established by China Nonferrous Metals Group, has reached a new agreement on its intended location. 8 Several companies signed cooperation agreements, and the Zambian government signed cooperation agreements with some Chinese and foreign enterprises. The total value of the cooperation projects agreed upon at this forum is approximately... 14.7 hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars. This cooperation zone is China’s first overseas economic and trade cooperation zone established in Africa and Zambia’s first multi-functional economic zone.
9 Moon 2 On [date], China Construction signed a framework agreement with the National Oil Company of Equatorial Guinea regarding the Luba Refinery project.
9 Moon 2 On [date], China Electric Engineering Corporation (CEEC) signed a framework cooperation document with Egypt’s Electricity Holding Company for the Ataka Pumped Storage Hydropower Project. With the launch of Egypt’s nuclear and new energy projects, the Ataka Pumped Storage Hydropower Station has become the project that President Sisi and the Ministry of Electricity are placing the highest priority on and deem most urgent.
9 Moon 3 On [date], China Railway International Group signed an agreement with African Coal Company for the Mekado Coal Mine Project. EPC Contract and Framework Agreement for Mining Contracting.
9 Moon 4 On [date], the Africa Energy Internet Development Forum was held, calling for the establishment of... “ Africa Energy Internet Sustainable Development Alliance ” Meanwhile, the global debut of the report “Research on the African Energy Internet Plan” took place. The report proposes that the overarching approach to building the African Energy Internet is to accelerate the development of large-scale hydropower, solar, and wind power bases in Africa, as well as various distributed energy sources, thereby creating a clean-energy resource optimization platform that is green and low-carbon, safe and reliable, widely interconnected, and economically efficient. Jiangsu Changzhou Trina Solar Group, a U.S.-funded multinational enterprise, has signed an agreement with the Africa Trade Center titled “Trina Solar.” — The Strategic Alliance Agreement of the Africa Trade Center, jointly promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy in Africa.
Marine Economy Chapter: Jointly Promoting Cooperation in the Blue Economy
2018 The core content of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held mid-year is the joint construction of China and Africa. “ The Belt and Road ” This will undoubtedly provide Africa with more resources and tools for development, open up broader markets and opportunities, and offer more diversified prospects for growth. The Beijing Action Plan’s emphasis on future China-Africa cooperation in the marine sector is a major highlight: both sides will tap into the enormous potential for collaboration in the marine economy and jointly promote mutually beneficial cooperation in the blue economy.
China will continue to provide financial and technical assistance under the framework of the International Maritime Organization’s technical cooperation program, helping African countries develop maritime human resources and strengthen capacity-building, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the maritime industry.
The two sides will strengthen exchanges and cooperation between ports. China will provide technical assistance and support to African countries in preparing plans related to coastal zone development, special economic zones for the marine economy, port and port-adjacent industrial zone construction, and marine industries. China will also support African countries in advancing the informatization of their ports, enhancing cooperation to promote the blue economy, and engaging in investment and financing cooperation.
Both sides are willing to actively consider joint construction. “ China-Africa Center for Ocean Science and Blue Economy Cooperation ” Continue to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in areas such as nearshore aquaculture, marine transportation, shipbuilding and repair, offshore wind power, maritime information services, maritime safety, development and utilization of marine resources, protection and management of islands, marine scientific research, ocean observation, and polar expeditions.
Both sides encourage Chinese and African maritime institutions and marine research organizations to strengthen exchanges and cooperation. China will enhance capacity-building in the marine sector of African countries through technical support, talent training, and other means.
China supports African countries in strengthening their capacity-building for maritime law enforcement and marine environmental protection, thereby creating a safe and conducive environment for the development and cooperation of marine resources. Through the development of the blue economy, China promotes a sustainable development model that delivers high environmental, social, and economic benefits.
As a concrete agreement in the field of the marine economy, the Republic of Guinea and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Ltd. 9 Moon 2 On the same day, the two sides signed an agreement on a comprehensive package of cooperation projects in the marine sector. They will carry out all-round cooperation in multiple fields, including marine fisheries and fisheries zone security, marine transportation equipment, and shipbuilding and repair facilities.
9 Moon 3 Day~ 4 On the same day, during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, a high-level dialogue between Chinese and African leaders and business representatives was held concurrently with the 6th China-Africa Entrepreneurs Conference. Participants actively offered suggestions and engaged in in-depth discussions on cooperation in marine-related sectors, including marine fishery resources, port development, new energy exploration, oil and gas extraction, and tourism, reaching numerous common understandings. Sadiku, CEO of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, believes that Nigeria boasts abundant natural resources and tremendous development potential. China and Africa can further strengthen their cooperation in natural resource development, establishing sustainable partnerships for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. Rabidi, Director of the Tunisian Investment Agency, stated that the Tunisian government will soon organize an investment conference covering topics such as deep-water ports and island development. 20 Several large-scale projects are available—Chinese enterprises are welcome to discuss investment opportunities.
Chapter on Scientific and Technological Innovation: Jointly Promoting the Science and Technology Innovation Initiative
The demand for technology is forging an even closer bond between China and Africa. As Chinese technology ventures expand overseas under the impetus of China-Africa cooperation, Africa will also emerge as a fertile ground for investment driven by technological innovation—a key hub for industrial development. According to the Beijing Action Plan, the Chinese side will continue to advance and implement... “ The Belt and Road ” Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan and “ China-Africa Science and Technology Partnership Program 2.0” Focus on science and technology innovation fields that aim to improve people’s livelihoods and promote the country’s economic and social development, and collaborate with African partners to advance implementation. “ Africa’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Strategy ” To help African countries strengthen their capacity building in science and technology innovation.
The two sides will strengthen the exchange of information and experience related to scientific research and innovation strategies and policies, and enhance the collection of information and data on scientific research and innovation practices as well as legal frameworks. China will leverage its own strengths to provide African countries with assistance to the best of its ability in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, big data, blockchain, and other related applications.
China understands and attaches great importance to the special concerns of small island developing states regarding climate change, sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and other issues arising from their unique geographical and other natural conditions. In light of the development needs of African countries, we encourage universities, research institutions, and enterprises from both sides to jointly establish joint laboratories in key areas of mutual interest, conduct high-level collaborative research, cultivate scientific and technological talent, promote technology transfer and commercialization, and build long-term, stable cooperative relationships.
Both sides explored cooperation in the development of science and technology parks. China is willing to share its experience in the construction and development of Chinese science and technology parks with African countries, and to engage in practical cooperation in areas such as park planning, policy consulting, talent development, and industrial matchmaking.
China will continue to support. “ China-Africa Joint Research Center ” In terms of construction and development, cooperation in scientific research and talent cultivation will focus on areas such as ecological and environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, agricultural and food security, water environment management and drinking water safety, public health, and the research and demonstration of advanced and applicable technologies. A number of key collaborative research projects will be jointly launched. In particular, cooperation on renewable energy projects will aim to expand the use of renewable energy in Africa and accelerate the application of related technologies, thereby addressing multiple objectives, with a primary focus on enhancing access to energy services, strengthening energy supply security, and protecting the environment. At the same time, we will continue to support flagship science and technology initiatives on the African continent. —— The International Big Science Project, the Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project, continues to provide support. “ China-Africa Joint Research Center ” By promoting the integration of science and education, China is willing to provide master’s and doctoral study places to African countries through scientific research cooperation, thereby cultivating a group of high-level scientific and technological talents urgently needed by African nations.
Chapter on Ecological Conservation and Climate Change Response: Jointly Promoting a Green Development Cooperation Initiative
Adhering to green development, protecting the ecological environment is one of the eight key components of the Beijing Action Plan. China will actively implement this commitment. “ China-Africa Green Development Cooperation Initiative ” Strengthen Africa’s capacity for green, low-carbon, and sustainable development; implement projects focused on clean energy, wildlife and plant conservation, environmentally friendly agriculture, and smart city development; and support Africa’s efforts to pursue green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.
The Chinese side has decided to implement [something] for Africa. 50 A green development and ecological conservation assistance project that focuses on strengthening cooperation and exchanges in areas such as climate change response, marine cooperation, desertification control, and the protection of wildlife and plants, and jointly carrying out collaborative efforts in environmental protection awareness-raising and education.
China and Africa are jointly promoting the establishment of the China-Africa Environmental Cooperation Center. Through various initiatives—including strengthening exchanges and dialogue on environmental policies, fostering cooperation and information sharing in environmental industries and technologies, and conducting joint research on environmental issues—both sides are deepening their environmental cooperation. At the same time, they will continue to implement the China-Africa Green Ambassadors Program, cultivating professional talent in areas such as environmental management, pollution prevention, and the green economy, thereby enhancing capacity-building and promoting green development in African countries. Both sides will also steadily advance cooperation on sustainable forest management and strive to carry out practical cooperation—such as pilot projects, demonstration initiatives, and wider-scale promotion—through channels including intergovernmental dialogues and research institutions. This will help both sides gradually embark on the path of sustainable forest management and contribute to global ecological governance.
China is willing to support Africa in strengthening its capacity-building for combating desertification. We welcome African countries concerned to introduce China’s desertification control models and technologies based on their actual needs and to carry out field demonstration projects.
China is willing to continue providing African countries with Fengyun meteorological satellite data and products, as well as the necessary technical support. We will also continue to offer African nations assistance in the form of meteorological and remote sensing application facilities and training programs, supporting the implementation of Africa’s meteorological (weather and climate services) strategy and enhancing African countries’ capacity to prevent and mitigate disasters and to cope with climate change.
Both sides are committed to improving the multi-level dialogue mechanism for disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief cooperation, and to expanding exchanges in areas such as drought risk monitoring and risk assessment, promotion of practical drought-resistant technologies, strengthening community resilience to drought risks, disaster emergency response, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. During disaster emergencies, at the request of African countries, China will provide rapid mapping services for disaster emergency response based on space technology.
Infrastructure Projects: Jointly Implement a Batch of Key Connectivity Initiatives
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation is launched. 18 In recent years, the cooperation between the two sides on infrastructure projects has been highly effective, aside from the long-term... 9 Year at 1976 The renowned Tanzania-Zambia Railway, completed in recent years, is just one example of infrastructure projects undertaken by Chinese state-owned enterprises across Africa—spanning sea, land, and air. For instance, it connects the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe... 21 The Maritime Silk Road of the Century ” The Linking Fortress on the Western Front —— Djibouti Port in the Republic of Djibouti, as well as Tema Port in Ghana and the deep-water port of Kribi in Cameroon; also, Africa’s first electrified railway. —— Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway, and 1344 the 1,344-kilometer Benguela Railway in Angola; furthermore, the new Algiers Airport project and Mauritius’s largest and most closely watched Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport have also become model examples of high-quality infrastructure projects developed by Chinese state-owned enterprises in Africa.
According to the Beijing Action Plan, in the future, China and Africa are willing to explore and advance cooperation on connectivity projects across the African continent, regions, and subregions—based on Africa’s cross-border and interregional infrastructure development plans, while taking into account both countries’ actual development needs and the socio-economic benefits of these projects. During this Beijing Summit, China and Africa continued to sign major infrastructure project deals. China has decided to launch, together with the African Union, the preparation of a “China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation Plan,” supporting Chinese enterprises to participate in African infrastructure development through integrated models encompassing investment, construction, and operation. The focus will be on strengthening cooperation in areas such as energy, transportation, information and communication, and transboundary water resources, and jointly implementing a number of key connectivity projects with African partners.
8 Moon 31 Day, in Côte d'Ivoire — At the China Economic Cooperation Forum, China Railway International Group and the Ministry of Transport of Côte d'Ivoire signed an agreement on Abidjan. FHB Framework Agreement for the International Airport Expansion Project. Abidjan FHB The international airport is the only international airport in Côte d'Ivoire. The main project components include the renovation and expansion of the existing terminal building, as well as the construction of the airfield and other specialized supporting facilities.
9 Moon 2 On [date], with Egyptian President Sisi in attendance, China Construction signed agreements separately with Egypt’s Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation. 35 The general contracting contract for Phase II of the Central Business District in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, worth hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars, has been signed with the Eastern Petroleum and Gas Company of Egypt. 61 The turnkey commercial contract for the Egyptian Suez Refining and Petrochemical Plant project, valued at hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars. Among them, the Egyptian Suez... 800 Once completed, the 10,000-ton oil refining and petrochemical plant project will significantly enhance Egypt’s capacity to produce and export refined oil and petrochemical products, thereby boosting foreign exchange earnings.
9 Moon 2 On [date], China Railway 16th Bureau Group signed a framework agreement with the Sudan National Railways Corporation for the Port Sudan–Nyala–Adri railway project. This railway line, with a total length of... 3428 The kilometer-long railway is hailed as... “ The glorious railway project that runs through the African continent’s economy ” And “ One of the most important strategic planning projects on the African continent ”。
9 Moon 4 On [date], China Merchants Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation for the Djibouti Old Port Rehabilitation Project with the Republic of Djibouti, under which it will implement the project in Djibouti. “ Former Harbor — Central District — Houcheng ” The model promotes the development of the local economy and society.